Izihlalo ezinamavili zizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ezifana nezo zihamba kancinci, ukukhubazeka okusezantsi, i-hemiplegia, kunye ne-paraplegia ngaphantsi kwesifuba.Njengomkhathaleli, kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuqonda iimpawu zezitulo ezinamavili, ukhethe isitulo esinamavili esifanelekileyo kwaye uqhelane nendlela yokusisebenzisa.
1.Iingozi ezingafanelekangaukhetho lwezitulo ezinamavili
Isitulo esinamavili esingafanelekanga: isitulo esingekho nzulu kakhulu, asiphakami ngokwaneleyo;Isitulo esibanzi kakhulu… sinokubangela ukonzakala kulandelayo kumsebenzisi:
Uxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu lwendawo
isimo esibi
i-scoliosis ebangelwa
ukuqhawuka komdibaniso
Iindawo eziphambili zesitulo esinamavili phantsi koxinzelelo yi-tuberosity ischial, ithanga kunye nommandla we-popliteal, kunye nommandla we-scapular.Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha isitulo esinamavili, nikela ingqalelo kubungakanani obufanelekileyo bala malungu ukuze ugweme ukutyunyuzwa kwesikhumba, ama-abrasions kunye noxinzelelo.

2,ukhetho lwesitulo esinamavili esiqhelekileyo
1. Ububanzi besihlalo
Ukulinganisa umgama phakathi kweempundu ezimbini okanye phakathi kweempahla ezimbini xa uhleli phantsi, kwaye udibanise i-5cm, oko kukuthi, kukho i-gap ye-2.5cm kwicala ngalinye leempundu emva kokuhlala phantsi.Isihlalo sincinci kakhulu, kunzima ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwi-wheelchair, kwaye izicubu ze-hip kunye nethanga zixinzelelwe;isihlalo sibanzi kakhulu, kunzima ukuhlala ngokuqinileyo, akulula ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili, amalungu aphezulu adinwa lula, kwaye kunzima ukungena nokuphuma esangweni.
2. Ubude besihlalo
Ukulinganisa umgama othe tye ukusuka kwiimpundu ezingasemva ukuya kumsipha we-gastrocnemius wethole xa uhleli, kwaye uthabathe i-6.5cm ukusuka kumlinganiselo.Isihlalo sifutshane kakhulu, kwaye ubunzima buwela ikakhulu kwi-ischium, ejongene noxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwendawo;isihlalo side kakhulu, esiza kucinezela i-popliteal fossa, ichaphazele ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, kwaye ivuselele ngokulula ulusu lwe-popliteal fossa.Kwizigulane, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlalo esifutshane.
3. Seat Height
Ukulinganisa umgama ukusuka kwisithende (okanye isithende) ukuya kwi-crotch xa uhleli phantsi, yongeza i-4cm, kwaye ubeke i-pedal ubuncinane i-5cm ukusuka emhlabeni.Isitulo siphakame kakhulu ukuba isitulo esinamavili singangena etafileni;isihlalo siphantsi kakhulu kwaye amathambo esihlalo anobunzima obuninzi.
4. Umqamelo wesihlalo
Ukuthuthuzela kunye nokukhusela izilonda zoxinzelelo, i-cushion yesihlalo kufuneka ibekwe esihlalweni, kunye nerabha ye-foam (5-10cm ubukhulu) okanye i-gel cushions ingasetyenziswa.Ukuthintela isihlalo ukuba singaziki, i-plywood eyi-0.6cm engqindilili inokubekwa phantsi komqamelo wesihlalo.
5. Ukuphakama kwe-Backrest
Ukuphakama kwe-backrest, kuzinzile ngakumbi, kwaye i-backrest iphantsi, inkulu uluhlu lwentshukumo yomzimba ophezulu kunye nemilenze ephezulu.Okubizwa ngokuba yi-backrest ephantsi kukulinganisa umgama ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala ukuya kwi-armpit (enye okanye zombini iingalo zolulelwe phambili), kwaye ukhuphe i-10cm kulo mphumo.Umva oPhezulu: Linganisa ubude bokwenyani ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala ukuya egxalabeni okanye ngasemva.
6. Ukuphakama kweArmrest
Xa uhleli phantsi, ingalo ephezulu ime nkqo kwaye i-forearm ibekwe kwi-armrest.Ukulinganisa ubude ukusuka kwindawo yesitulo ukuya kumda ophantsi we-forearm, kwaye ungeze i-2.5cm.Ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwe-armrest kunceda ukugcina ukuma komzimba okufanelekileyo kunye nokulinganisela, kwaye kuvumela iindawo eziphezulu ukuba zibekwe kwindawo ekhululekile.I-armrest iphezulu kakhulu, ingalo ephezulu inyanzelekile ukuba iphakame, kwaye kulula ukudinwa.Ukuba i-armrest iphantsi kakhulu, kufuneka uthembele phambili ukuze ugcine ukulinganisela, okungekho lula ukukhathala, kodwa kunokuchaphazela ukuphefumla.
7. Okunyeizinto zokuncedisa kwizitulo ezinamavili
Yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezigulane ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nokwandisa umphezulu we-friction ye-handle, ukwandiswa kwebhuleki, isixhobo esichasene nokungcangcazela, isixhobo sokulwa ne-skid, i-armrest efakwe kwi-armrest, kunye netafile yesitulo esinamavili. ukuba izigulane zitye kwaye zibhale.

3. Izilumkiso zokusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili
1. Tyhila isitulo esinamavili kumhlaba othe tyaba
Ixhego lahlala liqinile lamxhasa, linyathela iipedali.Umkhathaleli uma emva kwesitulo esinamavili aze atyhale isitulo esinamavili ngokucothayo nangokuzolileyo.
2. Tyhila isitulo esinamavili sinyuke
Umzimba kufuneka ujonge phambili xa unyuka ukunqanda umva.
3. Ukuhla ngasemva kwesitulo esinamavili
Jika isitulo esinamavili ezantsi, thatha inyathelo umva, kwaye usehlise isitulo esinamavili kancinci.Yandisa intloko namagxa kwaye ungqiyame ngasemva, ucele abantu abadala ukuba babambe i-handrail.
4. Nyuka izinyuko
Nceda woyama ngesitulo ngasemva kwaye ubambe i-armrest ngezandla zozibini, ungakhathazeki.
Nyathela unyawo lomcinezeli kwaye unyathele kwifreyimu ye-booster ukuphakamisa ivili langaphambili (sebenzisa amavili amabini angasemva njenge-fulcrum ukwenza ivili langaphambili linyuse inyathelo ngokutyibilikayo) kwaye ulibeke ngobunono kwinqwanqwa.Phakamisa ivili elingasemva emva kokuba ivili elingasemva lisondele kwisinyathelo.Sondela kufutshane nesitulo esinamavili xa uphakamisa ivili elingasemva ukuthoba iziko lomxhuzulane.
5. Tyhiliza isitulo esinamavili umva ezantsi izinyuko
Yihla ngezinyuko ujike isitulo esinamavili sijongise ezantsi, wehla kancinci kwisitulo esinamavili, wolule intloko namagxa wakho ungqiyame ngasemva, uxelele abantu abadala ukuba babambelele kwiintsimbi.Umzimba kufutshane nesitulo esinamavili.Yehlisa iziko lomxhuzulane.
6. Tyhila isitulo esinamavili sinyuke usihla kwilifti
Bobabini abalupheleyo nabanyamekela abantu banikela umva kwicala lokuhamba—umkhathaleli ungaphambili, isitulo esinamavili sisemva—iziqhoboshi zifanele ziqiniswe kwangethuba emva kokuba bengenile kwilifti—abalupheleyo bafanele baziswe kwangaphambili xa bengena naxa bephuma. ilifti kwaye udlula kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo—ngena kwaye uphume kancinci.