Isitulo esinamavili siyimfuneko yothutho kubomi baso sonke isigulana esikhubazekileyo. Ngaphandle kwayo, asiyi kukwazi ukuhambisa i-intshi, ngoko ke isigulana ngasinye siya kuba namava aso okusisebenzisa. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezitulo ezinamavili kunye nokufunda izakhono ezithile kuya kunceda kakhulu amanqanaba ethu okuzikhathalela ebomini. Abantu abakhubazekileyo okanye abantu abahambahambayo okulinganiselweyo abanokuhlala kuphela ngezitulo ezinamavili bachitha inxalenye enkulu yobomi babo bemihla ngemihla kwizitulo ezinamavili, ngoko ke kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kubutofotofo kunye nokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwezitulo ezinamavili.

Ukuhlala kwisitulo esinamavili ixesha elide, into yokuqala oyivayo kukungakhululeki kweempundu, kuya kubakho ukuziva ndindisholo, ngoko ke umsebenzisi kufuneka aqwalasele ukuphuculwa komqamelo wesihlalo, kwaye eyona ndlela ilula kukwenza umqamelo ongqindilili kuwo. Ukwenza i-cushion, ungasebenzisa isiponji sombhobho wesihlalo semoto (ubuninzi obuphezulu kunye ne-elasticity enhle). Sika isipontshi ngokobungakanani bomqamelo wesitulo esinamavili. Beka ingxowa yeplastiki ngaphandle kwesipontshi kuqala. Ukuba ibhatyi yesikhumba inokuthungwa ngexesha elinye, enye isiphelo selaphu sinokufakwa kwi-zipper ukuze kube lula ukususwa kunye nokuhlamba. Ngale pad engqingqwa, uxinzelelo kwiimpundu luya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, olunokuthi luthintele ukwenzeka kweebedsores. Ukuhlala kwisitulo esinamavili kuya kuva iintlungu apha emqolo, ngakumbi kumqolo ongezantsi. Ngenxa yomonakalo we-nerve, amandla e-psoas muscle aya kuncitshiswa kakhulu, kwaye izigulane ezikwizikhundla eziphezulu ziya kulahlekelwa. Ngoko ke, intlungu kwi-back back iya kuba khona kuzo zonke izigulane. Kukho a Indlela inokukhulula ngokufanelekileyo intlungu, oko kukuthi, ubeke i-cushion encinci yesetyhula ngasemva kwesinqe, ubukhulu bu malunga ne-30 cm, kwaye ubukhulu bunokuba ngu-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Ukusebenzisa le cushion ngokubhekiselele kumqolo osezantsi kuya kunciphisa intlungu kakhulu, njengokuba uzimisele, unokongeza i-back pad, kunye nezigulane kunye nabahlobo banokuzama.

Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwesitulo esinamavili nako kubaluleke kakhulu. Isitulo esinamavili esinyanyekayo sinokusenza sizive sikhululekile yaye sikulungele ukuhamba. Ukuba isitulo esinamavili sizele ziingxaki, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba nzima ukuhlala kuso. Kukho iinxalenye ezininzi zokuqwalasela xa ugcina i-wheelchair: 1. I-Brake, ukuba i-brake ayiqinanga, ayiyi kuba yinto ephazamisayo kuphela, kodwa ibe yingozi, ngoko i-brake kufuneka ibe yomelele. , Ivili lesandla sisixhobo kuphela sokulawula isitulo esinamavili, ngoko ke ukulungiswa kunye nesondo langasemva kufuneka kuqine; 3. Ivili elingasemva, ivili elingasemva kufuneka linikele ingqalelo ekuthwaleni, isitulo esinamavili sisetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukuthwala kuya kukhulula, kubangele ukuba ivili elingasemva lishukume, Kuya kuba nzima kakhulu xa uhamba, ngoko kufuneka ujonge i-nut yokulungisa rhoqo kwaye usebenzise ibhotela kwi-bearing rhoqo ukuze uququzelele ukuthambisa, kunye nesondo, kwaye i-condicive kufuneka igcinwe ukuze igcinwe ngokupheleleyo. ukungcangcazela; 4. Amavili amancinci, amavili amancinci Umgangatho wokuthwala nawo uhambelana nokulula kwesenzo, ngoko ke kuyafuneka ukuba uhlambulule ukuthwala rhoqo kwaye usebenzise ibhotela; 5. Ii-pedals, ii-pedals zezihlalo ezinamavili ahlukeneyo zihlulwe zibe zimbini iintlobo: zilungiswe kwaye zilungelelaniswe, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi na uhlobo, zilungelelaniswe kwinduduzo yazo. kufanele. Kukho izakhono ezithile ekusebenziseni isitulo esinamavili, okuya kuba luncedo olukhulu kwizenzo zethu emva kokuphumelela. Eyona nto isisiseko kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo livili langaphambili. Xa sidibana nomqobo okanye inyathelo elincinane, sisenokungakwazi ukophula isitulo esinamavili ukuba sinyuka ngamandla. Ngeli xesha, sifuna kuphela ukuphakamisa ivili langaphambili kwaye sihambe phezu komqobo, kwaye ingxaki iya kusonjululwa. Indlela yokuqhubela phambili ivili ayinzima, ukuba nje ivili lesandla lijikiswa phambili ngokukhawuleza, ivili langaphambili liza kuphakanyiswa ngenxa ye-inertia, kodwa amandla kufuneka alawulwe ukunqanda ukuba angajiki ngasemva.

Ngezantsi ndiza kunika intshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwiimeko ezininzi esihlala sidibana nazo: ukuwela umqobo. Xa siphuma, sihlala sidibana nemigodi emincinci okanye imingxuma emincinci, kwaye ivili langaphambili lincinci, ngoko kunzima ukudlula. Ukunyuka izinyuko: Xa uphuma, kukho izinyuko enye ecaleni kwendlela. Unganyuka ukuba uyazazi izakhono zokuqhubela phambili ivili. Okokuqala hambisa ivili ukuya phezulu kwezinyuko, ngoko ungqiyame phambili ukuhambisa iziko lomxhuzulane phambili, uze ujike ivili lesandla ukuzisa ivili elingasemva ukuze ubuyisele indawo yokuhlala, kodwa ungayami ngasemva ukuguqula ivili elingasemva, eliya kwenza lula isitulo esinamavili sibheke ngasemva. yabhukuqwa emva koko. Ukuphakama kwamanyathelo kufuneka kube malunga neesentimitha ezilishumi. Ukuba ingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezilishumi, kuya kuba nzima ukuphakamisa ivili elingasemva. Izinto eziyimfuneko zokuhla ngamanyathelo ziyafana nezingasentla, kwaye amanyathelo anokuguqulwa. Ukunyuka: Ukuba sisitulo esinamavili esikhulu, umbindi womxhuzulane uya kuba phambili ngakumbi, kwaye kuya kuba lula ukunyuka phezulu. Ukuba isitulo esinamavili sincinci kwaye umbindi womxhuzulane uphakathi, uya kusiva isitulo esinamavili sibuyela umva xa unyuka umnqantsa, ngoko ke kufuneka ungqiyame kancinci xa unyuka. okanye ubuye unyuke. Niniusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili, kukho intshukumo yobugcisa apho ivili langaphambili liphuma khona, oko kukuthi, xa ivili lihamba phambili, amandla ayanda, ivili langaphambili liphakanyisiwe, iziko lomxhuzulane liwela kwivili elingasemva, kwaye ivili lesandla lijikeleza emva naphambili ukugcina ibhalansi, kanye njengomdaniso wesitulo esinamavili. Esi senzo asinakubaluleka okusebenzayo, kwaye kunzima kwaye kulula ukubhukuqa, ngoko zama ukungakwenzi. Ukuba kufuneka uzame, kufuneka ube nomntu emva kwakho wokuyikhusela. Ndiye ndaqhelisela le ntshukumo ngaphambili, kwaye ingongoma ephambili kukuba amandla kufuneka abe yimodareyitha xa ujikelezo luhamba phambili, ukuze lube kwindawo kwaye lugcine ibhalansi.