Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyiqwalasele kukuba izitulo ezinamavili zombane zezabasebenzisi, kwaye imeko yomsebenzisi ngamnye yahlukile. Ngokwembono yomsebenzisi, uvavanyo olupheleleyo noluneenkcukacha kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwengqondo yomntu ngamnye, idatha esisiseko efana nobude nobunzima, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla, indawo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo ezingqongileyo, njl.njl., ukuze kwenziwe ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kwaye kancinci kancinci kuthatyathwe de kufikelelwe kukhetho. Isitulo esinamavili sombane esifanelekileyo.

Enyanisweni, iimeko zokukhetha isitulo esinamavili esisebenza ngombane ziyafana nezo zesitulo esiqhelekileyo. Xa ukhetha ukuphakama kwesihlalo esingasemva kunye nobubanzi bomphezulu wesihlalo, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokukhetha zingasetyenziswa: umsebenzisi uhlala kwisitulo esinamavili esisebenza ngombane, amadolo awagobanga, kwaye iinkophe zingathotywa ngokwendalo, nto leyo eyi-90%. °I-engile yasekunene yeyona ifanelekileyo. Ububanzi obufanelekileyo bomphezulu wesihlalo yeyona ndawo ibanzi yeempundu, kunye ne-1-2cm kumacala asekhohlo nasekunene.

Ukuba umsebenzisi uhlala ngamadolo aphakamileyo kancinci, imilenze iya kugoba, nto leyo engathandekiyo ukuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba isihlalo sikhethwe ukuba sibe sincinci, ukuhlala kuya kuba nzima kwaye kube banzi, kwaye ukuhlala ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuguquka komqolo, njl. njl. umonakalo wesibini.

Emva koko kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ubunzima bomsebenzisi. Ukuba ubunzima bulula kakhulu, indawo yokusetyenziswa iya kuba bushelelezi kwaye injini engenamabhrashi ixabisa kancinci; ukuba ubunzima bunzima kakhulu, iimeko zendlela azilunganga kakhulu, kwaye kufuneka ukuqhuba umgama omde, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe injini yegiya yezinambuzane (injini yebhrashi).

Eyona ndlela ilula yokuvavanya amandla emoto kukunyuka uvavanyo lokuthambeka, ukujonga ukuba imoto ilula okanye inzima kancinci. Zama ukungakhethi injini yenqwelo encinci erhuqwa ngamahashe. Kuya kubakho iimpazamo ezininzi kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba umsebenzisi uneendlela ezininzi zeentaba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba asebenzise imoto yezinambuzane.

Ubomi bebhetri yesitulo esinamavili sombane bukwayinto exhalabisa abasebenzisi abaninzi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu zebhetri kunye nomthamo we-AH. Ukuba inkcazo yemveliso imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawulele ubomi bebhetri obuziikhilomitha ezingama-20, kuba indawo yokuvavanya kunye nendawo yokusetyenziswa iya kwahluka. Umzekelo, ubomi bebhetri emantla buya kuncipha ebusika, kwaye zama ukungasiqhubi isitulo esinamavili sombane endlwini ngexesha lokubanda, nto leyo eya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu nongenakulungiseka kwibhetri.

Ngokubanzi, umthamo webhetri kunye noluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa kwi-AH malunga:

- 6AH ukunyamezela 8-10km

- 12AH ukunyamezela 15-20km

- 20AH uhambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa 30-35km

- 40AH uhambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa 60-70km

Ubomi bebhetri buhambelana nomgangatho webhetri, ubunzima besitulo esinamavili sombane, ubunzima bomntu ohambayo, kunye neemeko zendlela.

NgokweMigqaliselo yama-22-24 malunga nemiqathango yezihlalo ezinamavili zombane kwiSihlomelo A se-"Imigaqo yoThutho loMoya lwabakhweli kunye nabasebenzi abathwala iimpahla eziyingozi" ekhutshwe yiCivil Aviation yaseTshayina nge-27 kaMatshi 2018, "ibhetri ye-lithium esuswayo akufuneki idlule kwi-300WH, kwaye inokuthwala ubuninzi bebhetri enye eseleyo engadluli kwi-300WH, okanye iibhetri ezimbini eziseleyo ezingadluli kwi-160WH nganye". Ngokwalo mgaqo, ukuba i-voltage yokukhupha yesihlalo esinamavili sombane yi-24V, kwaye iibhetri ziyi-6AH kunye ne-12AH, zombini iibhetri ze-lithium ziyahambelana nemigaqo yoLawulo lweenqwelo-moya zoLuntu lwaseTshayina.

Iibhetri ze-lead-acid azivumelekanga ukuba zingene ebhodini.

Isikhumbuzo esinobuhlobo: Ukuba abakhweli kufuneka baphathe izitulo ezinamavili zombane kwinqwelo-moya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba babuze imigaqo efanelekileyo yenqwelo-moya ngaphambi kokuba bahambe, baze bakhethe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa iibhetri ngokweemeko zokusetyenziswa.

Ifomula: Amandla WH=I-Voltage V*Umthamo AH

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ububanzi besihlalo esinamavili esisebenza ngombane. Umnyango wezinye iintsapho uncinci kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukulinganisa ububanzi nokukhetha isihlalo esinamavili esisebenza ngombane esinokungena nokuphuma ngokukhululekileyo. Ububanzi bezihlalo ezininzi ezisebenza ngombane buphakathi kwe-55-63cm, kwaye ezinye zingaphezulu kwe-63cm.

Kule mihla yeemveliso ezingaqhelekanga, abathengisi abaninzi be-OEM (OEM) bavelisa iimveliso zabavelisi, bazenzela ngokwezifiso izinto abazifunayo, bathenga kwiTV, benze iimveliso ezikwi-intanethi, njl.njl., ukuze nje bafumane imali eninzi xa kufika ixesha lonyaka, kwaye akukho nto ifana nokuba Ukuba uceba ukuqhuba uphawu ixesha elide, ungakhetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwemveliso oludumileyo, kwaye inkonzo emva kokuthengisa yale mveliso ayiqinisekiswanga. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha uphawu lwesitulo esinamavili sombane, khetha uphawu olukhulu kunye nophawu oludala kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuze xa kuvela ingxaki, isonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.

Xa uthenga imveliso, kufuneka uyiqonde ngononophelo imiyalelo kwaye ujonge ukuba uphawu lweleyibhile yemveliso luyahambelana na nomvelisi. Ukuba uphawu lweleyibhile yemveliso aluhambelani nomvelisi, yimveliso ye-OEM.

Okokugqibela, masithethe ngexesha lewaranti. Uninzi lwazo luqinisekisiwe unyaka omnye kwisithuthi sonke, kwaye kukwakho newaranti ezahlukeneyo. Isilawuli sihlala sisebenza unyaka omnye, injini ihlala isebenza unyaka omnye, kwaye ibhetri ithatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12.

Kukwakho nabanye abathengisi abanexesha elide lewaranti, kwaye ekugqibeleni balandela imiyalelo yewaranti ekwincwadi yemiyalelo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iiwaranti zeempawu zisekelwe kumhla wokwenziwa, kwaye ezinye zisekelwe kumhla wokuthengiswa.

Xa uthenga, zama ukukhetha umhla wokuvelisa okufutshane nomhla wokuthenga, kuba uninziiibhetri zesitulo esinamavili sombanezifakwe ngqo kwisitulo esinamavili sombane kwaye zigcinwe kwibhokisi evaliweyo, kwaye azinakugcinwa zodwa. Ukuba ibhetri ishiywe ixesha elide, ubomi bebhetri buya kuphazamiseka.

Iindawo zokulungisa iibhetri

Abahlobo abasebenzise izitulo ezinamavili zombane ixesha elide banokufumanisa ukuba ubomi bebhetri buyancipha kancinci kancinci, kwaye ibhetri iyavuthuluka emva kokuhlolwa. Nokuba iya kuphelelwa ngamandla xa itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo, okanye ayiyi kutshajiwa ngokupheleleyo nokuba itshajiwe. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje ndiza kukuxelela indlela yokugcina ibhetri kakuhle.

1. Musa ukutshaja isitulo esinamavili sombane emva kokusisebenzisa ixesha elide

Xa isihlalo esinamavili sombane siqhuba, ibhetri ngokwayo iya kufudumala. Ukongeza kwimozulu eshushu, ubushushu bebhetri bunokufikelela kuma-70°C. Xa ibhetri ingapholanga ukuya kubushushu obuqhelekileyo, isihlalo esinamavili sombane siya kutshajwa ngoko nangoko xa sima, nto leyo eya kuyenza mandundu ingxaki. Ukungabikho kolwelo namanzi ebhetri kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokutshajwa kwebhetri.

Kucetyiswa ukuba umise imoto yombane ixesha elingaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure uze ulinde ibhetri iphole ngaphambi kokuba uyitshaje. Ukuba ibhetri kunye nemoto zishushu ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba isihlalo esinamavili sombane, nceda uye kwicandelo lobuchwephesha lokugcinwa kwesihlalo esinamavili sombane ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ugcinwe ngexesha.

2. Musa ukutshaja isitulo sakho esinamavili sombane elangeni

Ibhetri nayo iya kutshisa ngexesha lokutshaja. Ukuba itshajwa elangeni ngqo, iya kubangela ukuba ibhetri ilahlekelwe ngamanzi kwaye ibangele ukudumba kwebhetri. Zama ukutshaja ibhetri emthunzini okanye ukhethe ukutshaja isitulo esinamavili sombane ngokuhlwa.

3. Musa ukusebenzisa itshaja ukutshaja isitulo esinamavili sombane

Ukusebenzisa itshaja engahambelaniyo ukutshaja isitulo esinamavili sombane kunokubangela umonakalo kwitshaja okanye umonakalo kwibhetri. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa itshaja enombane omkhulu ukutshaja ibhetri encinci kunokubangela ukuba ibhetri itshaje kakhulu.

Kucetyiswa ukuba uye kwiisitulo esinamavili sombane sobuchwepheshaivenkile yokulungisa emva kokuthengisa ukuze itshintshe itshaja yophawu olusemgangathweni ophezulu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokutshaja kunye nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri.

4. Musa ukutshaja ixesha elide okanye ukutshaja ubusuku bonke

Ukuze kube lula kubasebenzisi abaninzi abasebenzisa izitulo ezinamavili zombane, badla ngokutshaja ubusuku bonke, ixesha lokutshaja lidla ngokudlula iiyure ezili-12, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bade balibale nokucima umbane kangangeeyure ezingaphezu kwama-20, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwibhetri. Ukutshaja ixesha elide amaxesha amaninzi kunokukhokelela ekubeni ibhetri itshajwe ngenxa yokutshaja kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, isitulo esinamavili sombane sinokutshajwa iiyure ezisi-8 ngetshaja efanayo.

5. Sebenzisa isikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza rhoqo ukutshaja ibhetri

Zama ukugcina ibhetri yesitulo esinamavili sombane ikwimeko yokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, kwaye ngokweenqanaba lokwenyani lesitulo esinamavili sombane, ungakhetha ukuhamba ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke xa uhamba umgama omde.

Izixeko ezininzi zinezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ukusebenzisa izitishi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja ngombane ophezulu kuya kubangela ukuba ibhetri ilahlekelwe ngamanzi kwaye ivuvuke ngokulula, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi bebhetri. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani lamaxesha okutshaja usebenzisa izitishi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.