Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyiqwalasele kukuba izitulo zamavili zombane zonke zezabasebenzisi, kwaye imeko yomsebenzisi ngamnye yahlukile.Ngokombono womsebenzisi, uvavanyo olubanzi kunye oluneenkcukacha kufuneka lwenziwe ngokolwazi lomzimba womntu, idatha esisiseko efana nobude kunye nobunzima, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla, indawo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo ezingqongileyo, njl., ukwenzela ukuba kwenziwe ukhetho olusebenzayo. , kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uthabathe de kufikelelwe ukhetho.Isitulo esinamavili sombane esifanelekileyo.

Enyanisweni, iimeko zokukhetha isitulo esinamavili sombane ngokusisiseko ziyafana nezo zesitulo esinamavili esiqhelekileyo.Xa ukhetha ukuphakama kwesihlalo ngasemva kunye nobubanzi bendawo yokuhlala, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zokukhetha zingasetyenziswa: umsebenzisi uhlala kwisitulo esinamavili sombane, amadolo awagobile, kwaye amathole anokuthotywa ngokwemvelo, eyi-90% .°Iengile yasekunene yeyona ifanelekileyo.Ububanzi obufanelekileyo bendawo yokuhlala yeyona ndawo ibanzi yeempundu, kunye ne-1-2cm kwicala lasekhohlo nasekunene.

Ukuba umsebenzisi uhleli ngamadolo aphakamileyo kancinci, imilenze iya kugotywa, nto leyo engakhululekiyo ukuhlala ixesha elide.Ukuba isihlalo sikhethwe sibe sincinci, ukuhlala kuya kuxinana kwaye kubanzi, kwaye ukuhlala ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuguqulwa komgogodla, njl njl. umonakalo wesibini.

Emva koko ubunzima bomsebenzisi kufuneka buqwalaselwe.Ukuba ubunzima bulula kakhulu, indawo yokusetyenziswa iya kuba lula kwaye i-motor ye-brushless inexabiso elisebenzayo;ukuba ubunzima bunzima kakhulu, iimeko zendlela azilungile kakhulu, kwaye ukuqhuba umgama omde kuyafuneka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe i-worm gear motor (i-brush motor).

Eyona ndlela ilula yokuvavanya amandla emoto kukunyuka uvavanyo lwethambeka, ukujonga ukuba i-motor ilula okanye iyabulaleka kancinane.Zama ukuba ungakhethi injini yenqwelo encinci yamahashe.Kuya kubakho iimpazamo ezininzi kwixesha elizayo.Ukuba umsebenzisi uneendlela ezininzi zeentaba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-worm motor.

Ubomi bebhetri yesitulo esinamavili sombane bukwayinkxalabo yabasebenzisi abaninzi.Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda iimpawu zebhetri kunye nomthamo we-AH.Ukuba inkcazo yemveliso imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwebhetri yeekhilomitha ezingama-20, kuba indawo yokuvavanya kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa kwangempela iya kuhluka.Umzekelo, ubomi bebhetri emantla buya kuncitshiswa ebusika, kwaye uzame ukungaqhubi isitulo esinamavili sombane ngaphandle kwendlu ngexesha elibandayo, eliya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye nongenakulungiseka kwibhetri.

Ngokubanzi, umthamo webhetri kunye noluhlu lokuhamba ngenqanawa kwi-AH malunga:

- 6AH ukunyamezela 8-10km

- 12AH ukunyamezela 15-20km

- 20AH uhambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa 30-35km

- 40AH uhambo lokuhamba nge-60-70km

Ubomi bebhetri bunxulumene nomgangatho webhetri, ubunzima besitulo esinamavili sombane, ubunzima bomntu ongaphakathi, kunye neemeko zendlela.

Ngokutsho kweNqaku le-22-24 kwizithintelo kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane kwiSihlomelo A se "Imigaqo yezoThutho zoMoya kuBakhweli kunye nabasebenzi abathwala izinto ezinobungozi" ekhutshwe yi-Civil Aviation yaseChina ngo-Matshi 27, i-2018, "ibhetri ye-lithium esuswayo akufanelekanga. igqithe kuma-300WH, kwaye inokuthwala nokuba inye ibhetri esecaleni engagqithiyo kuma-300WH, okanye iibhetri ezimbini ezingagqithiyo kwi-160WH inye”.Ngokwalo mmiselo, ukuba i-voltage ye-output ye-wheelchair yombane yi-24V, kwaye iibhetri ziyi-6AH kunye ne-12AH, zombini iibhetri ze-lithium zihambelana nemigaqo yoLawulo lwe-Aviation Civil yaseChina.

Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi azivumelekanga ukuba zikhwele.

Isikhumbuzi sobuhlobo: Ukuba abakhweli kufuneka baphathe izitulo zamavili zombane kwinqwelomoya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuze imigaqo efanelekileyo yenqwelomoya phambi kokuba ihambe, kwaye ukhethe ubume bebhetri obuhlukeneyo ngokweemeko zosetyenziso.

Ifomula: Amandla WH=IVoltge V*Umthamo AH

Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kububanzi obupheleleyo besitulo esinamavili sombane.Isango lezinye iintsapho limxinwa ngokwentelekiso.Kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ububanzi kwaye ukhethe isitulo esinamavili sombane esinokungena kwaye siphume ngokukhululekileyo.Ububanzi bezitulo ezinamavili zombane ziphakathi kwe-55-63cm, kwaye ezinye zingaphezulu kwe-63cm.

Ngeli xesha leemveliso ze-wanton, abathengisi abaninzi i-OEM (i-OEM) imveliso yabanye abavelisi, yenza ulungelelwaniso, uthenge iTV, wenze iimveliso ze-intanethi, njl., ukwenza imali eninzi xa ixesha lifika, kwaye akukho nto injalo. njengoko Ukuba uceba ukuqhuba uphawu ixesha elide, unokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi uhlobo lwemveliso ethandwayo, kwaye inkonzo emva kokuthengisa yale mveliso ayiqinisekiswanga.Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha i-brand ye-wheelchair yombane, khetha uphawu olukhulu kunye ne-brand endala kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukwenzela ukuba xa kukho ingxaki, inokusombulula ngokukhawuleza.

Xa uthenga imveliso, kufuneka uqonde ngokucophelela imiyalelo kwaye ukhangele ukuba uphawu lweleyibhile yemveliso luhambelana nomenzi.Ukuba uphawu lweleyibhile yemveliso aluhambelani nomenzi, yimveliso ye-OEM.

Ekugqibeleni, makhe sithethe ngexesha lewaranti.Uninzi lwazo luqinisekisiwe unyaka omnye kuyo yonke isithuthi, kwaye kukho iziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo.Umlawuli ngokuqhelekileyo unyaka omnye, i-motor ngokuqhelekileyo unyaka omnye, kwaye ibhetri ziinyanga ezi-6-12.

Kukwakho nabanye abathengisi abanexesha elide lewaranti, kwaye ekugqibeleni balandele imiyalelo yewaranti kwincwadana.Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye iiwaranti zeempawu zisekelwe kumhla wokwenziwa, kwaye ezinye zisekelwe kumhla wokuthengisa.

Xa uthenga, zama ukukhetha umhla wemveliso okufutshane nomhla wokuthenga, kuba uninziiibhetri zesitulo esinamavili sombanezifakwe ngqo kwisitulo esinamavili sombane kwaye zigcinwe kwibhokisi evaliweyo, kwaye azinakugcinwa ngokwahlukeneyo.Ukuba ibhetri ishiywe ixesha elide, ubomi bebhetri buya kuchaphazeleka.

Iindawo zokugcina ibhetri

Abahlobo abasebenzise izitulo ezinamavili zombane ixesha elide banokufumanisa ukuba ubomi bebhetri bufutshane kancinci, kwaye ibhetri igcwele emva kokuhlolwa.Inokuba iyakuphelelwa ngamandla xa itshajiswe ngokupheleleyo, okanye ayizukuhlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo nokuba ihlawulisiwe.Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje ndiza kukuxelela indlela yokugcina ibhetri ngokufanelekileyo.

1. Musa ukuhlawulisa isitulo esinamavili sombane ngoko nangoko emva kokusisebenzisa ixesha elide

Xa isitulo esinamavili sombane siqhuba, ibhetri ngokwayo iya kutshisa.Ukongeza kwimozulu eshushu, ubushushu bebhetri bunokude bufikelele kuma-70°C.Xa ibhetri ingazange iphole ukuya kutsho kwiqondo lobushushu le-ambient, isitulo esinamavili sombane siya kutshajwa ngoko nangoko xa sima, nto leyo eya kwenza ingxaki ibe mandundu.Ukungabikho kolwelo kunye namanzi kwibhetri kunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yebhetri kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko wokutshaja ibhetri.

Kunconywa ukuba umise isithuthi sombane ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure kwaye ulinde ukuba ibhetri iphole ngaphambi kokutshaja.Ukuba ibhetri kunye nemoto zishushu ngendlela engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba kwesitulo esinamavili sombane, nceda uye kwisebe lokulungisa isitulo esinamavili sombane ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ugcinwe kwangethuba.

2. Musa ukuhlawulisa isitulo sakho esinamavili sombane elangeni

Ibhetri iya kufudumala ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshaja.Ukuba itshajelwe kwilanga elithe ngqo, oko kuya kubangela ukuba ibhetri ilahlekelwe ngamanzi kwaye ibangele ukugquma kwebhetri.Zama ukutshaja ibhetri emthunzini okanye ukhethe ukutshaja isitulo esinamavili sombane ngokuhlwa.

3. Musa ukusebenzisa itshaja ukutshaja isitulo esinamavili sombane

Ukusebenzisa itshaja engahambelaniyo ukutshaja isitulo esinamavili sombane kunokubangela umonakalo kwitshaja okanye ukonakala kwebhetri.Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa itshaja enemveliso yangoku enkulu ukutshaja ibhetri encinci kunokubangela ukuba ibhetri itshaje kakhulu.

Kucetyiswa ukuba uye ku-aisitulo esinamavili sombane yobuchwepheshaivenkile yokulungisa emva kokuthengisa ukuze ithathe indawo yetshaja yebhrendi ehambelanayo ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokutshaja nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri.

4. Ungahlawulisi ixesha elide okanye ungahlawulisi ubusuku bonke

Ukuze kube lula kubasebenzisi abaninzi be-wheelchair yombane, bahlala behlawula ubusuku bonke, ixesha lokutshaja lihlala lidlula iiyure ezili-12, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bade balibale ukunqumla umbane ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-20, okuya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwibhetri.Ukutshaja ixesha elide kumaxesha amaninzi kunokukhokelela ngokulula ekubeni ibhetri itshajwe ngenxa yokutshaja kakhulu.Ngokubanzi, isitulo esinamavili sombane sinokuhlawuliswa iiyure ezisi-8 ngetshaja ehambelana nayo.

5. Sebenzisa isikhululo sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja ibhetri

Zama ukugcina ibhetri yesitulo esinamavili sombane kwindawo egcwele ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uhambe, kwaye ngokoluhlu oluyinyani lokuhamba ngesitulo esinamavili sombane, unokukhetha ukuthatha isithuthi sikawonke-wonke uhambo olude.

Izixeko ezininzi zinezikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.Ukusebenzisa izitishi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukutshaja ngemisinga ephezulu kuya kubangela ukuba ibhetri ilahlekelwe ngamanzi kwaye ibhubhuqe, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi bebhetri.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa inani lamaxesha okutshaja usebenzisa izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza.