Izitulo zamavili zombane, njengesixhobo esakhulayo sokuhamba kancinci, ngokuthe ngcembe ziye zaqatshelwa ngabantu abaninzi abakhulileyo nabakhubazekileyo.Sithenga njani aIsitulo esinamavili sombane esibiza imali eninzi?

Njengomntu ongaphakathi kwishishini iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, ndingathanda ukukunceda ngokufutshane ukuba ulungise le ngxaki kwimiba emininzi.Into yokuqala ekufuneka siyazi kukuba iqela ngalinye kunye nemeko yomsebenzisi kunye nemeko-bume yokusebenzisa yahlukile, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwahlulweni kweemveliso ezithengiweyo.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo zahlulwe kakhulu zibe yintsimbi ye-carbon, i-aluminium alloy, i-aerospace titanium aluminium alloy kunye ne-magnesium alloy, i-carbon fiber.

1. Izinto zentsimbi yeCarbon.

Isakhelo sentsimbi yeCarbon sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizitulo ezinamavili ezinomsebenzi onzima kwaye ezinye iibrendi eziveliswa ziifektri ezincinci, izitulo ezinamavili ezinomthwalo onzima zisebenzisa isakhelo sentsimbi ukuze kuphuculwe ubulukhuni bomzimba kunye nokuzinza kokuqhuba, umzekelo, iilori ezininzi ezinkulu zinezakhelo zentsimbi kunye neemoto ezincinci. sebenzisa i-aluminium sisizathu esifanayo, iifektri ezincinci zivelisa izitulo ezinamavili zisebenzisa izakhelo zentsimbi kuba olu hlobo lokusetyenzwa kunye neemfuno zenkqubo yokuwelda ziphantsi ngokwentelekiso, iindleko nazo zilinganiselwe. zitshiphu.

2. I-Aluminiyam kunye ne-titanium-aluminium ingxubevange

I-aluminium ialloy kunye ne-titanium aluminium alloy, ezi zixhobo zimbini zithatha uninzi lwemarike yezitulo zamavili zombane, ziyi-7001 kunye ne-7003 iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ze-aluminium, oko kukuthi, i-aluminium kunye nezinye izinto ezixubeneyo ezidityanisiweyo, iimpawu zabo eziqhelekileyo ziphantsi koxinzelelo. kunye namandla aphezulu, ukumelana neplastiki elungileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa, ukuyibeka intuitively ilula kwaye yomelele kwaye ilungile ukusetyenzwa, ngelixa i-titanium aluminium alloy ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-titanium-aluminium alloy ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.Njengoko indawo yokunyibilika ye-titanium iphezulu kakhulu, ifikelela kwi-1942 degrees, engaphezulu kwe-900 degrees ephezulu kuneyegolide, inkqubo yokucubungula kunye ne-welding ngokwemvelo inzima kakhulu kwaye ayinakwenziwa yiplanti encinci yokulungisa, ngoko izitulo ezinamavili zenziwe nge-titanium. -i-alloy ye-aluminium ibiza kakhulu.Eyangaphambili ikulungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zendlela kunye neemeko zokuqhuba, ngelixa abasebenzisi abayisebenzisa rhoqo, basoloko befuna ukuyithwala, kwaye bahlala beqhuba kwimigodi nakwiindlela ezinamagingxigingxi banokukhetha isitulo esinamavili esenziwe nge-titanium-aluminium alloy.

3. Magnesium ingxubevange

I-Magnesium alloy isekelwe kwi-magnesium ukujoyina ezinye izinto ze-alloy.Iimpawu zayo zezi: ukuxinana okuncinci, amandla aphezulu, imodyuli ephezulu yokuqina, ukuchithwa kakuhle kobushushu, ukufunxa kakuhle ukothuka, ukukwazi ukumelana nemithwalo yempembelelo kune-aluminium alloy, eyona nto isetyenziswa kakhulu yi-magnesium-aluminium alloy.I-Magnesium yeyona nto ikhaphukhaphu kwiintsimbi ezisebenzayo, enobunzima obuthile obumalunga nesibini kwisithathu eso se-aluminiyam kunye nekota enye yentsimbi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-magnesium ekwenzeni. iifreyimu zesitulo esinamavilikujongwe ukuzuza “ukukhanya” ngakumbi kwisiseko se-aluminiyam.