Xu Xiaoling

umphathi weshishini

Siyavuya ukwazisa ummeli wethu weentengiso, uXu Xiaoling, onamava abanzi kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kweemveliso zethu kunye neemarike. UXu Xiaoling waziwa ngobuchwephesha obuphezulu, ukuphendula, nokuzinikela ekuboneleleni ngeyona nkonzo ilungileyo kubathengi bethu Ngezakhono ezibalaseleyo zonxibelelwano kunye noluvo oluluqilima loxanduva, uyakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuqonda iimfuno zakho kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelweyo. Ungamthemba uXu Xiaoling ukuba abe liqabane elithembekileyo nelisebenzayo kuyo yonke intsebenziswano yakho nathi.

 

Ukufumana umgangatho ophezuluIsitulo esinamavili soMbaneiqala ngophando. Abathengi abaninzi bajonga iinkokeli zemarike ezifana ne-Sunrise Medical LLC kunye ne-Invacare Corp. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ukuthengisa okuqinileyo kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayoIsitulo esinamavili saMandla oMbaneiinketho. Abantu bahlala bebuza malungaIsitulo esinamavili esiphathwayo or Isitulo esinamavili esiKhalaiimodeli zokushukumiseka okungcono.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Phanda ngeempawu ezithembekileyokwaye ujonge iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezifana nobomi bebhetri, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuphatheka phambi kokuthenga isitulo esinamavili sombane.
• Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisaiziqinisekiso zomenzikunye neziphumo zovavanyo lokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitulo esinamavili siyahlangabezana nemigangatho ekumgangatho ophezulu.
• Nxibelelana ngokucacileyo nabavelisi malunga neenkcukacha zemveliso, iziqinisekiso, kunye nokuhanjiswa ukuze wakhe ubudlelwane obuluqilima kwaye ufumane eyona nkonzo ilungileyo.

Ukuchaza iMigangatho yesiHlalo soMbane esikwiMgangatho oPhezulu

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neNgcaciso

Xa umntu ekhangela aIsihlalo esinamavili soMbane esikumgangatho ophezulu, bafuna okungakumbi kunendlela nje yokuhamba. Bafuna intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, nokuthembeka. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bajonga iimpawu ezifanaubomi bebhetri, i-maneuverability, kunye nomthamo wobunzima. Ubomi bebhetri bubalulekile kuba buchaphazela umgama onokuwuhamba umntu suku ngalunye. I-Maneuverability inceda abasebenzisi ukuba bahambe kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye bajike iikona ngokulula. Ubunzima bobunzima buqinisekisa ukuba isitulo sihambelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kubandakanywa neemfuno ezinzima.

Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ziquka ukuphatheka kunye nokukwazi ukusonga. Abantu abaninzi kufuneka bathuthe isitulo sabo sevili loMbane ngemoto okanye basigcine kwindawo encinci. Ukhuseleko lwewaranti lukwanika uxolo lwengqondo, luhlala lugquma iimoto, izixhobo zombane, kunye neebhetri unyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini. Izixhobo, ezifana ne-cushions okanye izikhwama zokugcina, zongeza ixabiso kunye nentuthuzelo.

Ingcebiso: Abasebenzisi bahlala bekala izitulo zabo besebenzisa izixhobo ezinjengeIphepha lemibuzo lokuVavanya izakhono zesitulo esinamavili. Olu vavanyo lujonga ukuba isitulo siyiphatha kakuhle kangakanani na imisebenzi efana nokujika, ukunyuka iindledlana, kunye nokuhamba kumhlaba orhabaxa.

Iziqinisekiso eziBalulekileyo kunye nokuThobela

Abavelisi kufuneka balandele imigangatho engqongqo yokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izitulo zamavili oMbane zikhuselekile kwaye zithembekile. Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe njengeISO 7176 serieskunye nemigangatho American ezifanaANSI/RESNAmisela imithetho. Le migangatho igubungela yonke into ukusuka kuzinzo kunye ne-braking ukuya kwisithintelo-ukunyuka kunye nokumelana nemozulu.

Abavelisi abahlangabezana nale migangatho babonisa ukuba bayalukhathalela ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Abathengi kufuneka bahlale becela ubungqina besatifikethi ngaphambi kokuba bathenge.

Ukufumana abavelisi bezitulo zesitulo soMbane

Ukufumana abavelisi abaHloniphekileyo kunye nabathengisi

Ukufumana aumenzi othembekileyookanye umthengisi linyathelo lokuqala ekufumaneni isitulo esithembekileyo samavili oMbane. Abathengi abaninzi baqala ngokukhangela abalawuli be-intanethi, ukuya kwimiboniso yezorhwebo, okanye bacele iingcebiso kwiingcali zempilo. Abavelisi abathembekileyo bahlala benobukho obuqinileyo kwimarike kwaye banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli. Basenokusebenzisana nabathengisi abaziwayo ababonelela ngenkxaso kunye nenkonzo emva kokuthengisa.

Abathengi banokujonga iinkampani ezinembali ende kwishishini. Ezi nkampani zihlala zinolawulo olungcono lomgangatho kunye namava angakumbi ngeemfuno zabathengi. Ukujonga amabhaso, iziqinisekiso, kunye nophononongo oluhle kunceda ukucutha uluhlu. Abanye abathengi bade batyelele iifektri okanye bacele ukhenketho olubonakalayo ukubona ukuba zenziwe njani izitulo.

Ingcebiso: Soloko ucela iireferensi kwabanye abathengi. Umthengisi othembekileyo uya kukuvuyela ukwabelana ngengxelo yabathengi kunye namabali empumelelo.

Ukuvavanya ukuthembeka koMvelisi kunye nodumo

Ukuphonononga ukuthembeka komenzi kudlulela ngaphaya kokufunda uphononongo. Iimetriki zeshishini zidlala indima enkulu.Umthamo wemarike kunye nexabiso, lahlulwe ngohlobo lomenzi kunye nommandla, bonisa ukuba zeziphi iinkampani ezikhokela ishishini. Ukhuphiswano lweemetrics zemo yemarike, amandla epotfoliyo yemveliso, kunye nokugqwesa kwesicwangciso soshishino zikwanceda abathengi bagwebe isidima somenzi.

Abaphandi basebenzisa zombini imithombo yesibini (njengeengxelo zenkampani kunye nedatha karhulumente) kunye nemithombo ephambili (efana nodliwano-ndlebe neengcali kunye nabathengi) ukuqinisekisa le ngcaciso. Umanyano olucwangcisiweyo, utyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso, kunye nothungelwano oluluqilima losasazo luqhubela phambili ukukhulisa intembeko yomenzi. Ukuthotyelwa kolawulo lolunye uphawu lwenkampani ethembekileyo.

• Idatha yembali kwiminyaka yakutshanje ibandakanya umthamo wokuthengisa, umthamo wemveliso, kunye nesabelo semarike yenkampani.
• Iiprofayili zabavelisi abakhulu zibalaselisa amaqhinga oshishino kunye neendlela zentengiso.
• Uhlalutyo lobungakanani lubandakanya intengiso, ingeniso, kunye namaxabiso, nto leyo enceda abathengi baqonde ukuma kokhuphiswano.
• Isabelo semarike kunye nohlalutyo lokhuphiswano lubonisa indlela umenzi asebenza ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
• Uqikelelo lukhona, kodwa unxulumano oluneenkcukacha lwamanani ukuya kudumo lulinganiselwe.

Umvelisi onerekhodi eyomeleleyo kunye neendlela ezicacileyo zokukhula zidla ngokugqama njengokhetho oluthembekileyo lokukhangela iimveliso zesitulo soMbane.

Ukuqinisekisa uMgangatho weMveliso kunye noKhuseleko

Umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka kusoloko kuza kuqala. Abathengi kufuneka bajonge ukuba ngabaIsitulo esinamavili soMbaneihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko.Uyilo oluqinileyo kunye nokuqina kunceda isitulo ukumelana nokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Uzinzo kunye neempawu zokulinganisela, njengeendlela zokuchasana kunye neziko eliphantsi lomxhuzulane, zithintela iingozi zokunciphisa. Ulawulo lwesantya lwenza abasebenzisi balungelelanise ukuba bahamba kangakanani na, nto leyo ibalulekile kukhuseleko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Iinkqubo zokubona imiqobo zinceda ukuphepha ukungqubana. Iibhanti zokuhlala kunye nezithintelo zigcina abasebenzisi bekhuselekile. Iinkqubo ezithembekileyo ze-braking, zombini i-manual kunye ne-othomathikhi, ziqinisekisa ukuyeka ngokukhuselekileyo. Amavili e-Anti-tip yongeza uzinzo olongezelelweyo kwiirampu okanye kwiindlela zokuthambeka. Ukugcinwa rhoqo, okufana nokujonga amatayara neziqhoboshi, kugcina isitulo sikhuselekile. Izihlalo ezilungisekayo kunye nezinye iimpawu zokufikeleleka ziphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko.

Idatha yengozi ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezine zokufumana isitulo esinamavili esinamandla,malunga ne-13% yabasebenzisi baxela izinto ezingalunganga njengokuncama okanye ukuwa. Amanye amaziko abone umonakalo wepropathi kunye neengozi zemoto ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwesitulo esinamavili. La manani agxininisa imfuneko yokubekwa esweni ngononophelo kwamazinga eengozi kunye neentlobo.

• Ukususela ngo-1998,Imigangatho ye-ANSI/RESNA imisele ukusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nebenchmarks zokhuselekokwizitulo zamavili zombane.
• I-CMS ifuna uvavanyo oluzimeleyo kumaziko aqinisekisiweyo kwiimodeli ezintsha zesitulo esinamavili.
• Uvavanyo lubandakanya ukuzinza, ukuhla, ukudinwa, kunye novavanyo lwemeko yokumisa amandla.
• Uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lususa i-bias kwaye luqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemida yokhuseleko.
• Iimethrikhi zokhuseleko lwamanani, njengee-engile zokuzinza kunye nemijikelo yokudinwa, inceda ekuhleleni iimveliso.
• Iziphumo zovavanyo kuncwadi lwemveliso zinceda abathengi benze izigqibo ezizizo.
• Izitulo ezinzima ngakumbi zijongene nemigangatho yovavanyo ephezulu.

Abathengi kufuneka bahlale becela iziphumo zovavanyo kunye nezatifikethi ngaphambi kokuba bathenge.

Unxibelelwano, uThethathethwano, kunye noLawulo loMyalelo

Unxibelelwano olucacileyo kunye nabavelisi kunye nabathengisi benza inkqubo yokukhangela ibe lula. Abathengi kufuneka babuze imibuzo eneenkcukacha malunga neenkcukacha zemveliso, amaxesha okukhokela, kunye nemigaqo yewaranti. Abavelisi abalungileyo baphendula ngokukhawuleza kwaye banike iimpendulo ezicacileyo. Uthethathethwano olufana nexabiso, iishedyuli zentlawulo, kunye nokhetho lokuhanjiswa kunceda omabini amacala afikelele kwisivumelwano esifanelekileyo.

Ulawulo lweeodolo nalo lubalulekile. Abathengi kufuneka balandele iiodolo, baqinisekise iinkcukacha zokuthumela, kwaye bajonge uhlaziyo. Iinkampani ezininzi zibonelela ngezixhobo zokulandela umkhondo kwi-intanethi okanye abaphathi beakhawunti abazinikeleyo. Emva kokunikezelwa, abathengi kufuneka bahlole iSitulo sevili loMbane ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo okanye iindawo ezilahlekileyo. Ukugcina iirekhodi zalo lonke unxibelelwano kunye nezivumelwano kunceda ukusombulula nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele.

Qaphela: Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nomvelisi okanye umthengisi kunokukhokelela kwinkonzo engcono, ukusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezaphulelo kwii-odolo zexesha elizayo.

Ukukhangela isitulo esifanelekileyo kuthatha amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo. Okokuqala, phanda ngeempawu ezithembekileyo. Okulandelayo, khangela iziqinisekiso kunye nokhuseleko. Emva koko, thetha ngokucacileyo nabavelisi. Ekugqibeleni, qhubeka ujonga umgangatho emva kokuthenga.

Unxibelelwano olulungileyo kunye nokutshekishwa ngononophelo kunceda abathengi bafumane eyona ilungele iimfuno zabo.

FAQ

Yintoni ekufuneka abathengi bajonge phambi kokuba baodole isitulo esinamavili sombane?

Abathengi kufuneka baphonononge izatifikethi, iziphumo zovavanyo, kunye neenkcukacha zewaranti. Basenokucela ukuphononongwa kwabathengi okanye bacele umboniso wemveliso.

Ingcebiso: Soloko uyijonga kabini ipolisi yokubuya phambi kokufaka iodolo.

Idla ngokuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhanjiswa?

Uninzi lwabavelisi bathumela izitulo ezinamavili zombane kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Ixesha lokuhambisa linokutshintsha ngokusekelwe kwindawo okanye kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo.

Ngaba abathengi bayakwazi ukwenza isitulo esinamavili sombane?

Ewe, abaninzi abavelisi banikezela ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Abathengi banokukhetha ubungakanani besihlalo, umbala, okanye bongeze izixhobo ezinje ngee-cushions kunye neengxowa zokugcina.