Abasebenzisi besitulo esinamavili banokuthi ngamaxesha athile babenezilonda zolusu okanye izilonda ezibangelwa kukukruneka, uxinzelelo, kunye noxinzelelo lokucheba apho ulusu lwabo luhlala ludibana nezinto ezenziweyo zesitulo sabo esinamavili.Izilonda zoxinzelelo zinokuba yingxaki engapheliyo, isoloko ichaphazeleka kwintsholongwane enzulu okanye umonakalo owongezelelweyo kwesikhumba.Uphando olutsha kwi-International Journal ye-Biomedical Engineering kunye neTeknoloji, ijonga indlela indlela yokusabalalisa umthwalo enokusetyenziswa ngayo lungisa izitulo ezinamavilikubasebenzisi bazo ukuphepha izilonda zoxinzelelo olunjalo.
USivasankar Arumugam, uRajesh Ranganathan, kunye noT. Ravi weCoimbatore Institute of Technology eIndiya, babonisa ukuba wonke umntu osebenzisa isitulo esinamavili wahlukile, umilo eyahlukeneyo yomzimba, ubunzima, indlela yokuma, kunye nokushukumiseka okwahlukileyo kwemiba.Ngaloo ndlela, impendulo enye kwingxaki yezilonda zoxinzelelo ayinakwenzeka ukuba bonke abasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili kufuneka bancedwe.Izifundo zabo kunye neqela labasebenzisi bokuzithandela zityhila, ngokusekelwe kwimilinganiselo yoxinzelelo, ukuba ukulungelelaniswa komntu ngamnye kuyadingeka kumsebenzisi ngamnye ukunciphisa ukucheba kunye nemikhosi ekhukhulayo ekhokelela kwizilonda zoxinzelelo.
Izigulana zezihlalo ezinamavili ezichitha ixesha elide zihleli, ngenxa yoluhlu lweengxaki zempilo ezifana nokulimala komgogodla (SCI), i-paraplegia, i-tetraplegia, kunye ne-quadriplegia zisengozini yezilonda zoxinzelelo.Xa ehleli, malunga nesithathu kwikota yobunzima bomzimba bubonke busasazwa ngeempundu nasemva kwamathanga.Ngokuqhelekileyo abasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili baye banciphisa i-musculature kwelo candelo lomzimba kwaye ngenxa yoko bancinci ukukwazi ukumelana nokuguqulwa kwezicubu okwenza ezo zicubu zibe sesichengeni somonakalo okhokelela kwisilonda.Iicushion eziqhelekileyo zezitulo ezinamavili ngenxa yesifo esingekho kwishelufu aziniki kulungiselelwa ukuba zilungele umntu othile wesitulo esinamavili kwaye ke zinika ukhuseleko olunyiniweyo kuphuhliso lwezilonda zoxinzelelo.
Izilonda zoxinzelelo ziyingxaki yesithathu yezempilo ebiza kakhulu emva komhlaza kunye nesifo senhliziyo, ngoko kukho imfuneko yokufumana izisombululo kungekhona nje ukunceda abasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili ngokwabo, ngokucacileyo, kodwa ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi kwabo basebenzisi kunye neenkqubo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo abaxhomekeke kuzo.Iqela ligxininisa ukuba indlela yenzululwazi yokwenza i-cushions kunye namanye amacandelo anokunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo wezicubu kunye nezilonda kufuneka ngokukhawuleza.Umsebenzi wabo unika isishwankathelo seengxaki ezikhoyo kubasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili kumxholo wezilonda zoxinzelelo.Banethemba lokuba indlela yezenzululwazi iya kuthi ekugqibeleni ikhokelele kwindlela eyiyo yokwenza iikhushini zesitulo esinamavili kunye neepadi ezilungele umntu ngamnye osebenzisa isitulo esinamavili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-28-2022