Ukukhathalela aIsitulo esinamavili esinokusongekakubalulekile ukugcina abasebenzisi bekhuselekile kwaye behamba. Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa aisitulo esinamavili esinenjinixela umndilili we-2.86 inxalenye yokusilela, kunye ne-57% ifumana ukuphazamiseka kwiinyanga nje ezintathu. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi bazo zombiniisitulo esinamavili samandla ombanekunye nesitulo samandla. Nantsi indlela ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo olunokwenza umahluko omkhulu:

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukucoca rhoqo kunye neetshekhi zokhuseleko lwemihla ngemihla zigcine zakhoIsitulo esinamavili esinokusongeka, ukhululekile, kwaye unokuthenjwa.
• Landela ucwangciso olulula lokuhlola iziqhoboshi, amatayara, iindawo ezisongayo, kunye nezinto zokwalusa ukuze uthintele ukophuka nokwandisa ubomi besitulo esinamavili.
• Funa uncedo lwengcali ngomonakalo omkhulu okanye imiba yombane ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokugcina ukusebenza okuphezulu.

ULondolozo lweSitulo esinamavili esiSongekayo ngeMihla yonke nangeVeki

Ukucoca ngokukhawuleza kunye noCoceko

Ukugcina isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo sicocekileinceda ukuthintela ukwakheka kokungcola kwaye igcine ikhangeleka intle. Sula ifreyim, isihlalo, kunye neendawo zokubeka iingalo ngelaphu elimanzi yonke imihla. Sebenzisa isepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi kwiindawo ezincangathi. Yomisa yonke imiphezulu ukunqanda umhlwa kunye nokungunda. Nika ingqalelo kwiindawo apho izandla zibamba rhoqo. Coca la mabala ukunciphisa iintsholongwane kwaye ugcine isitulo esinamavili sikhuselekile ukuze sisetyenziswe yonke imihla.

Ingcebiso:Phatha ikiti yokucoca encinci enezici kunye nelaphu elithambileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukucoca ukuchithwa okanye ukungcola ekuhambeni.

Umsebenzi weBrake kunye nokuHlola uKhuseleko

Iziqhoboshi zigcina umsebenzisi ekhuselekile. Vavanya iziqhoboshi yonke imihla phambi kokusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo. Tyhiliza isitulo esinamavili ngobunono kwaye ufake iziqhoboshi. Amavili kufuneka ame ngoko nangoko. Ukuba iziqhoboshi ziziva zikhululekile okanye azibambeki, zilungelelanise okanye ucele uncedo. Ungaze usebenzise isitulo esinamavili esineziqhoboshi ezingasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuhlolwa kweTire kunye neCaster

Amavili kunye neecaster zinceda isitulo esinamavili sihambe kakuhle.Zijonge ukuba akukho iintanda, iindawo ezithe tyaba, okanye nantoni na encamatheleyo. Jika i-casters ukuqinisekisa ukuba bajika ngokukhululekileyo. Susa naziphi na iinwele okanye inkunkuma ezisonge ngazo. Ukuba itayara libonakala ligugile okanye ligqabhukile, ceba ukulitshintsha kungekudala.

Ukusonga Mechanism Test

Isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo sidinga isixhobo sokusebenza sokusonga. Vula kwaye uvale isitulo esinamavili izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngeveki. Mamela ukuncwina okanye izandi zokusila. Qinisekisa ukuba isakhelo sitshixekile kwindawo xa sisombululiwe. Ukuba ukusonga kuvakala kuqinile, jonga ubumdaka okanye umhlwa. Coca kwaye womise amalungu njengoko kufuneka.

Upholstery kunye neCushion Care

I-Upholstery kunye ne-cushions zinika intuthuzelo kunye nenkxaso. Hlamba iimvuthuluka kunye nothuli yonke imihla. Sula ilaphu ngelaphu elimanzi kanye ngeveki. Vumela iikhushini ukuba ziphume umoya ukuthintela amavumba. Ukuba isigqubuthelo siyasuswa, sihlambe njengoko siyalelwe ngumenzi. Khangela iindawo ezikrazukileyo okanye ezigugileyo kwaye uzilungise ngokukhawuleza.

I-Footrest, i-Armrest, kunye ne-Anti-Tip Device Check

Ukuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nezixhobo zokumisa iingalo kunceda ngokukhululeka kunye nokhuseleko. Qinisekisa ukuba ziqinile kwaye azihexanga. Vavanya izixhobo ezichasene nengcebiso ukuze ubone ukuba zikhuselekile na. Ukuba kukho into eziva ikhululekile, qinisa izikrufu okanye iibholithi. Shintsha iindawo ezaphukileyo ngoko nangoko ukuze uphephe iingozi.

Phawula:Ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza la malungu ngeveki nganye kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu kamva.

ULondolozo lweNyanga oluSongeka lwesitulo esinamavili

Ukucoca ngokunzulu kunye neeNkcukacha

Kanye ngenyanga, abasebenzisi kufuneka banike isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo aicocekile nzulu. Bangasebenzisa ibrashi ethambileyo ukususa uthuli kwiindawo ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo. Amanzi ashushu kunye nesepha ethambileyo isebenza kakuhle ekucoceni isakhelo kunye namavili. Emva kokuhlamba, kufuneka bomise yonke inxalenye ngethawula. Eli nyathelo linceda ukumisa umhlwa kwaye ligcina isitulo esinamavili sikhangeleka sisitsha.

Ingcebiso:Nika ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kwizikhewu phakathi kwamalungu naphantsi kwesitulo. Ukungcola kudla ngokuzifihla kwezi ndawo.

Ukuthambisa iiNdawo ezihambayo

Iindawo ezihambayo zidinga i-oyile ukuze zisebenze kakuhle. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bafake isithambiso esincinci kwiihenjisi, amalungu asongwayo, kunye neeasi zamavili. Kufuneka basule nayiphi na ioli eyongezelelweyo ukunqanda ukwakheka okuncangathi. I-Lubrication inceda indlela yokugoba kunye namavili ahamba ngaphandle kokuncwina okanye ukuqina.

Isakhelo, uMdibaniso, kunye noHlolo lweBolt

Ngenyangajonga isakhelo, amalungu, kunye neebholithi zigcina isitulo esinamavili sikhuselekile. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bajonge iintanda, ukugoba, okanye iibholiti ezixekileyo. Bangasebenzisa i-wrench ukuze baqinise naziphi na iindawo ezikhululekile. Ukuba bafumana umonakalo, kufuneka baqhagamshelane nevenkile yokulungisa.

Uxinzelelo lweTire kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwevili

Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo lwetayara lwenza uhambo lube lula. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bajonge amatayara ngegeyiji yoxinzelelo. Bangongeza umoya ukuba amatayara aziva ethambile. Ukulungelelaniswa kwevili, kufuneka baqengqele isitulo esinamavili kwindawo ethe tyaba kwaye babone ukuba sihamba ngqo na. Ukuba itsalela kwicala elinye, igcisa lisenokufuna ukuyilungisa.

Caster Bearing Cleaning

Iibheringi zeCaster ziqokelela uthuli kunye neenwele. Abasebenzisi kufuneka basuse ii-casters ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye bacoce iibheringi ngelaphu elomileyo. Iibheringi ezicocekileyo zinceda isitulo esinamavili sijike lula kwaye sithintele ukuguga.

ULondolozo lweSitulo esinamavili esiSongekayo ngekota nangoNyaka

Isakhelo esineenkcukacha kunye noHlolo lweZakhiwo

Isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo sisebenza ngcono xa sikhonaisakheloihlala yomelele. Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, abasebenzisi kufuneka bajonge ngokusondeleyo kwi-cross-brace, joints, kunye nesakhelo esingundoqo. Kufuneka bajonge iintanda, ukugoba okanye umhlwa. Iingxaki zebrace enqamlezileyo zinokubangela ukuba isitulo esinamavili sibe sihle. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunceda ukuthintela ukulimala kunye nokugcina isitulo esinamavili sikhuselekile. Nazi ezinye iinzuzo zexesha elide zokutshekishwa okuneenkcukacha kunye nenkonzo yobungcali:

• Ukonga imali ekulungiseni ngokubamba iingxaki kwangethuba
• Yandisa ubomi besitulo esinamavili
• Ikhusela ukulimala kunye nomonakalo wexesha elide kubasebenzisi
• Yehlisa umngcipheko wokuwa kwimiba yesakhelo esifihlakeleyo
• Igcina ukunqunyanyiswa kunye nezahlulo zesakhelo zisebenza kakuhle

Abasebenzisi abagcina isondlo banqabile ukuba bonzakale. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngamaxesha e-10 angaphantsi amathuba okuba nokwenzakala kunabo batsiba iitshekhi.

Ukuqinisa iiBolts kunye nezikrufu

Iibholithi kunye nezikrufu zinokwenza ukuba isitulo esinamavili sirhaxaze okanye singazinzi. Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlole zonke iibholithi kunye nezikrufu. Kufuneka baziqinise de ziqine, kodwa zingaqini kakhulu. Iibholithi ezonakeleyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngoko nangoko. Eli nyathelo lilula ligcina zonke iindawo zikhuselekile kwaye zisebenza kunye.

UkuJonga ibhetri kunye neNkqubo yoMbane (yeMifuziselo yoMbane)

Izitulo zamavili zombane zifuna ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlole itshaja yebhetri kunye neentambo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Kufuneka basebenzise itshaja yokuqala kwaye bajonge iingcingo eziqhekekayo okanye umhlwa. Zonke izihlanganisi kufuneka zilingane ngokuqinileyo. Ukugcina isixokelelwano sombane sikwimo entle kuthintela iingxaki zokutshaja kwaye kugcina isitulo esinamavili sihamba kakuhle.

Inkonzo yobuNgcali kunye nokuTyunwa

Utyelelo lwenkonzo yobuchwephesha lunika isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo ukujongwa ngokupheleleyo. Iingcali ziyakwazi ukubona iingxaki ezifihliweyo kwaye zilungelelanise isitulo esinamavili ukwenzela ukusebenza okuphezulu. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi kufuneka lucwangcise inkonzo kanye ngonyaka. Kwiindawo ezinemozulu embi, kabini ngonyaka kungcono nangakumbi. Ukhathalelo lobuchwephesha luxhasa ukhuseleko, intuthuzelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

Ukuba ubunzima bomsebenzisi butshintsha kakhulu, ingcali kufuneka ijonge isakhelo kunye nokumiswa kungekudala emva koko.

IiNgcebiso eziKhethekileyo zeZitulo ezinamavili eziSongekayo zeManuwali kunye nezoMbane

Ukhathalelo lwesitulo esinamavili ngesandla

Izitulo ezinamavili ezenziwe ngesandla zinoyilo olulula, ngoko ke ukuzigcina kuthe ngqo. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi banokuphatha izinto ezisisiseko ekhaya. Nanga amanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo okugcina aisitulo esinamavili esisongekayokwimo ephezulu:

1. Hlola kwaye uqinise izikrufu kunye neebholithi rhoqo.
2. Gcoba iindawo ezihambayo ukuze yonke into ihambe kakuhle.
3. Sula phantsi isakhelo ngeveki nganye ngelaphu elimanzi.
4. Susa kwaye uhlambe izigqubuthelo ze-cushion zokuhlala ukuze ucoceke ngokunzulu.
5. Qwalasela amatayara ukuba akagugi na kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iziqhoboshi zisebenza kakuhle.
6. Njalo kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, yenza ucoceko olunzulu kwaye ujonge nawuphi na umonakalo wesakhelo.

Ukhathalelo lwarhoqo lunceda isitulo esinamavili esiqhutywa ngesandla sihlale ixesha elide kwaye sihlale sikhuselekile. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bafumana le misebenzi ilula ukuyikhumbula kwaye iyakhawuleza ukuyenza.

Ukhathalelo lwesitulo esinamavili soMbane

Izitulo zamavili zombaneifuna ukuhoywa ngakumbi. Baneebhetri, iimoto, kunye neentambo ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izinto ezininzi zinokungahambi kakuhle. Abasebenzisi kufuneka batshaje ibhetri emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye kwaye bajonge itshaja kunye neentambo zokonakala. Ukucoca isakhelo kunye nesihlalo kusabalulekile, kodwa kufuneka bajonge iimpawu zengxaki yombane.

Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa indlela izitulo ezinamavili ezisongekayo kunye nezombane xa kufikwa ekugcinweni:

Iimodeli zombane zigcina abasebenzisi behamba, kodwa bafuna ukhathalelo lwebhetri rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo. Ingqwalasela encinci eyongezelelweyo ihamba indlela ende.

Ungalufuna nini uncedo lobuGcisa kwisitulo sakho esinamavili esiSongekayo

Iimpawu zokuNxitywa okunzulu okanye ukonakala

Ngamanye amaxesha, isitulo esinamavili sifuna okungakumbi kunokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza ekhaya. Ukuba umntu ubona iintanda, ukugoba, okanye i-welds ezaphukileyo kwisakhelo, lixesha lokubiza ingcali. Ukukrazula okukhulu okanye ukugoba esihlalweni okanye kwi-backrest kukwathetha ukuba isitulo asikhuselekanga. Iziqhoboshi ezingabambekiyo okanye amavili ahexayo anokubangela iingozi. Iingcali zithi ukubamba ezi ngxaki kwangoko kunokunceda ukukhusela ukulungiswa okukhulu kunye nokugcina abasebenzisi bekhuselekile.

Ingcebiso:Ukuba isitulo esinamavili senza ingxolo entsha okanye siziva ngokwahlukileyo, musa ukusihoya. Utshintsho oluncinci lungabonakalisa iingxaki ezinkulu.

Imiba ngokuSongwa okanye ukuzinza

Isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo kufuneka sivuleke sivale kakuhle. Ukuba iyaxinga, ivakala iqinile, okanye ayifuni kutshixa endaweni yayo, igcisa kufuneka liyijonge. Iingxaki ngokugoba zingakhomba umonakalo ofihliweyo kumalungu okanye i-cross-brace. Imiba yozinzo, njengokuchwechwela kwesitulo okanye ukuziva singcangcazela, ikwaziimpawu ezilumkisayo. Iingcali zincoma ukuhlolwa kweengcali zonyaka ukubamba le miba ngaphambi kokuba ibe mandundu.

Nazi iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifuna uncedo lweengcali:

• Umonakalo wefreyimu (ukuqhekeka, ukugoba)
• Ukungaphumeleli kwebrake
• Amavili angcangcazelayo okanye izipokisi ezaphukileyo
• Ukugaya okanye ukuxinga iibheringi

Iingxaki zoMbane okanye ibhetri

Izitulo zamavili zombane zineendawo ezongezelelweyo ezifuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Ukuba ibhetri iyavuza, idumbile, okanye ayizukubamba ntlawulo, igcisa eliqinisekisiweyo kufuneka liyijonge. Iikhowudi zeempazamo, ulawulo olungaphenduliyo, okanye ingxolo yemoto engaqhelekanga nayo ifuna ingqwalasela yengcali. Kuphela ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo ezinesatifikethi se-RESNA okanye imvume yomenzi kufuneka zilungise iinkqubo zombane. Ukusebenzisa ingcali efanelekileyo kugcina isitulo esinamavili sikhuselekile kwaye sisebenza kakuhle.

Ukugcina iiRekhodi kunye nokulandela isiKhokelo soMvelisi kwizitulo ezinamavili eziSongekayo

Ilog yoLondolozo

Ilog yolondolozo inceda abasebenzisi ukukhumbula umsebenzi abawenzileyo kwisitulo sabo esinamavili. Banokubhala phantsi into nganye ecociweyo, ehlolwayo okanye elungiswayo. Le rekhodi ibonisa ukuba bagqibele nini ukujonga iibhuleki okanye ukucoca ii-casters. Ukuba kuvela ingxaki, ilog inceda igcisa libone into esele ilungisiwe.

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa incwadana elula okanye i-app yedijithali kule nto. Nanku umzekelo wendlela ugcino olunokujongeka ngayo:

Ingcebiso: Ukugcina ilog kwenza kube lula ukubona iipateni okanye iingxaki eziphindaphindiweyo.

Ukusebenzisa Incwadi yoMnikazi

Iincwadi yomniniinika iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nesitulo esinamavili. Icacisa indlela yokusonga, ukucoca, kunye nokulungelelanisa isitulo. Abasebenzisi banokufumana indlela efanelekileyo yokunyamekela imodeli yabo. Le ncwadana ikwadwelisa iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezithetha ukuba lixesha lokufowunela ingcali.

Ukuba umntu ulahlekelwa yincwadana, banokufumana ikopi kwi-intanethi. Ukufunda le ncwadana yemigaqo kunceda abasebenzisi baphephe iimpazamo kwaye kugcina isitulo esinamavili sikhuselekile. Le ncwadana iphinda idwelise ezona mveliso zibalaseleyo zokucoca kunye nezixhobo zecandelo ngalinye.

Qaphela: Soloko ulandela ingcebiso yomenzi malunga nokulungisa nokucoca. Oku kugcina iwaranti isebenza kwaye isitulo esinamavili sikwimo entle.

• Ukhathalelo lwarhoqo lunceda isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo sihlale sikhuselekile kwaye sikhululekile.
• Ukucoca okulula kunye neshedyuli yokuhlola yenza ukugcina kube lula.
• Incwadi yomniniyo inika iingcebiso eziluncedo kwimodeli nganye.
• Xa ukulungiswa kubonakala kunzima, kufuneka babize ingcali ukuze bafumane uncedo.

FAQ

Kufuneka umntu esicoca kangaphi isitulo esinamavili esisongekayo?

Uninzi lwabantu lucoca isitulo sabo esinamavili ngeveki. Ukosulwa ngokukhawuleza suku ngalunye kunceda ukuyigcina intsha kwaye ikhuselekile. Ukucoca nzulu kanye ngenyanga kusebenza kakuhle.

Kufuneka enze ntoni umntu oyisebenzisayo ukuba isitulo esinamavili siziva sinzima ukusonga?

Kufuneka bajonge ubumdaka okanye umhlwa kumalungu. I-lubricant encinci inokunceda. Ukuba ukusonga kusavakala kunzima, igcisa lingajonga.

Ngaba umntu oyisebenzisayo angazisebenzisa izicoci zasendlwini kwiindawo zesitulo esinamavili?

Isepha ethambileyo kunye namanzi zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezininzi. Imichiza eyomeleleyo inokonakalisa isakhelo okanye ilaphu. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge incwadana yemigaqo yomnini ngeengcebiso ezikhuselekileyo zokucoca.